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Billy Goat Hill, San Francisco for kids

The Hill That Used to Be Rocks. The true story of Billy Goat Hill, San Francisco, near San Francisco, CA, told for kids.

Watercolor illustration for The Hill That Used to Be Rocks
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Look up at the hill with the rocky top. Do you think it was always here? Well, people think this hill is what is left of a quarry! A quarry is a big hole where workers dig out rocks.

Long ago, the Gray Brothers mined rock here, clink, clank, bang! After the quarry closed, the hill became a place for the neighbors to play. And here is a secret. A tiny flower called California saxifrage grows here, and it only grows in two other places in all of San Francisco!

That is a very picky flower. It is like a kid who only eats three kinds of pizza. Now, can you spot the two tall, old eucalyptus trees at the top? They stand up there like two giraffes looking at the Bay Bridge.

Quiz the back seat

What was Billy Goat Hill long ago?

Show the answer

A rock quarry. A rock quarry! Workers dug rocks out of it, and the hill you see is the part that was left.

3 fun facts

  • Billy Goat Hill is what remains of a quarry mined by the Gray Brothers in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
  • California saxifrage grows there and in only two other areas of San Francisco.
  • The top has two large old eucalyptus trees.

For grown-ups

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Sources

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Town and county names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).

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