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Cars and roads

Can someone build roads without seeing them?

Watercolor illustration for The Road Builder Who Couldn't See
0:00 / 1:12

Blind Jack, England's road builder. A true how-it-works story for kids 5–9.

The John Metcalf story, read aloud

On this road under us, our wheels roll smooth and flat. Somebody had to build it! Road building is how people make strong paths for wheels to roll on. So here's a puzzle: can someone build a road without seeing it? Long ago, before there were cars, a boy named John Metcalf lived in England. When he was six, a bad sickness took away his sight.

He learned to play the fiddle, a little violin, and played music for his living. But John wanted to do something bigger. He wanted to build roads! People probably thought that was as silly as a fish riding a bike. But John did it anyway! He knew a good road needs a strong bottom, like the blocks at the base of a tower.

He knew the top should be rounded, so rain runs off to the sides. Then mud can't swallow the wagon wheels. He built about 180 miles of roads, mostly in the north of England! Count the crosswalks we pass. Blind Jack built roads so long you could drive them for a whole afternoon. Today, a statue of him stands in the town of Knaresborough.

Quiz the back seat

About how many miles of roads did Blind Jack build?

Show the answer

About 180 miles. Yes! He built about 180 miles of roads, and people called him Blind Jack.

John Metcalf facts for kids

  • John Metcalf was blind from the age of six after smallpox.
  • He built about 180 miles of roads, mainly in the north of England.
  • He is called one of the fathers of the modern road, and a statue of him stands in Knaresborough.

Questions kids ask about John Metcalf

Who was Blind Jack Metcalf?

He was a man in England who could not see and became a famous road builder long before cars.

How did a blind man build roads?

He felt the land with his feet and a long stick to learn where a road should go.

Why are roads rounded on top?

A rounded top lets rain run off to the sides so the road doesn't turn into mud.

For grown-ups

Written with AI from public sources, then checked claim by claim against the sources below before it was published; stories that don't pass stay off the app and this site. Narration is pre-recorded, and nothing you do on this page is tied to your kids.

Sources

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Town and county names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).

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