Cars and roads
Why did the first car have three wheels?
Carl Benz's three-wheeled car. A true how-it-works story for kids 5–9.
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen story, read aloud
On this road, cars roll along all around us, and every one has wheels. But the very first real car, the kind people could buy, had only three wheels! Why three? Let's meet the man who built it, Carl Benz. Long ago, before there were any cars at all, people rode in carts pulled by horses. Carl lived in Germany, and he wanted a buggy that could go all by itself, with no horse.
So he built an engine, a machine that burns fuel to make things move. He put it on a light little buggy with big skinny wheels. But steering was a puzzle. Two front wheels have to turn together, each at just the right angle, or the car wobbles and scrapes. That was really hard to build. One front wheel is easy, just like the front wheel on a tricycle.
So Carl gave his car one wheel in front! It looked like a giant tricycle that forgot its pedals. Try counting the wheels on the cars next to us. Carl kept working and working. At last he figured out how to make two front wheels turn together, and he began building cars with four wheels. That steering trick is in nearly every car on the road today, even the one you're riding in.
Quiz the back seat
Why did Carl Benz's first car have just one wheel in front?
Show the answer
One wheel is easy to steer. Right! One front wheel steers easily, like a tricycle. Later Carl figured out how to steer two.
Benz Patent-Motorwagen facts for kids
- Carl Benz's Patent-Motorwagen is widely called the first practical car.
- It had three wheels and a one-cylinder engine.
- Benz began making four-wheel cars after he perfected steering two front wheels.
Questions kids ask about Benz Patent-Motorwagen
Who built the first car?
Carl Benz, an engineer in Germany, built the first car people could buy.
Why did the first car have three wheels?
Steering two front wheels together was hard, but one front wheel steers easily like a tricycle.
When did cars get four wheels?
Carl Benz began building four-wheel cars after he figured out how to steer two front wheels.
For grown-ups
Written with AI from public sources, then checked claim by claim against the sources below before it was published; stories that don't pass stay off the app and this site. Narration is pre-recorded, and nothing you do on this page is tied to your kids.
Sources
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz
- heacockclassic.com/articles/1886-benz-patent-motorwagen-birth-of-the-motorcar
- stirlingkit.com/blogs/news/benz-patent-motorwagen-1886-the-worlds-first-automobile-stirlingkit
- mercedes-benz.com/en/innovation/milestones/technology/benz-and-cie-until-1926
- invent.org/inductees/carl-benz
- group.mercedes-benz.com/company/tradition/company-history/1885-1886.html
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Between stories: 25 road trip games for kids · Road trip bingo cards · Road trip trivia · Christmas light scavenger hunt · Christmas trivia
Town and county names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).